Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent shape.But what if one day, standing in front of the mirror, you found that the legs covered the unsympathetic vascular "stars"?It will not work out.It is impossible to ignore, since further these "jewelry" will become only brighter and larger.After all, to put on trousers forever, you see, not the most tempting prospect.
Conservative treatment
In the initial stages, varicose veins reversible and, with a responsible approach to treatment, is completely eliminated.In other cases, to combat expanded veins, they resort to conservative therapy using drugs, intravenous corrective drugs and special compression linen.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and specifics of exposure to the sick body.
- Drug therapy.It implies oral use during a certain period of phlebotropic drugs - phlebotonics, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributing to the strengthening of blood vessels and reducing their brittleness, better thinning of blood and normalization of blood flow, eliminating accumulated toxic substances from the body.For local treatment, tonic, painkillers, soothing and removing edema of gels and ointments are used.Also, B vitamins are introduced into the therapeutic complex, A, K, etc.
- Sclerotherapy of arteries.The method involves the use of special medications acting by gluing the affected varicose veins from the inside.As a result, reflux is stabilized and is already carried out in healthy vessels.The procedure is carried out invasively, by intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with a certain state of blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
- Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists in the influence of a cold ozone vessel on the interior space of the vessel in order to glue the defect place.Also, the method is actively used to remove non -aesthetic vascular mesh from the surface of the skin.Effective at the initial stage of the disease.To achieve the desired result, only a few procedures are enough.
- Compression therapy.It consists of wearing special medical linen that creates a pressure of various intensity on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps to reduce the load on the veins and restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective underwear protects the vessels from stretching and developing thrombosis.As intended, compression underwear is preventive (minimal compression force), therapeutic (worn only during exacerbation of vet) and hospital (used in the operational period in the hospital).It is produced in the form of tights, stockings, golfs and an elastic bandage.The choice of compression linen is carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor.
Symptoms of the development of varicose veins of the veins
First of all, visible symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are the occurrence of a network of thin veins on the surface of the skin of the legs.Such manifestations mainly arise in the thigh zone.Such a varicose grid is easiest to consider in people who suffer from cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of harbinger of varicose veins.Often, the fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with venous vessels, and as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occurs.Capillary nets on the legs, which manifest at the beginning of varicose veins, are called telangiectasias.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations can be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling on the legs indicates the beginning of varicose veins.However, such a symptom can be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, urolithiasis of the kidneys).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to clearly talk about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.The symptom of varicose veins often also becomes a manifestation of pain in the legs.Pain can be acute, and also have pulling signs.Most often, with varicose veins, pain in calves manifests itself.It mainly occurs in the afternoon, after a certain load on the legs.Thus, a person who observes the appearance of a capillary grid, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and the necessary studies.
Often varicose veins gives the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But besides this, he may show a feeling of strong heaviness in his legs, convulsions may occur at night, trophic changes are gradually manifested on the legs.Visually varicose disease can manifest itself with not particularly noticeable “stars” of small vessels, and very large nodes and plexuses, which are especially distinguished when the patient is in an upright position.If palpation of veins is carried out, their elastic elastic consistency is determined, they easily compress.Anta over the nodes of varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, then the voltage of the veins subsides, and the nodes become less pronounced.If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease progresses, and gradually the sensation of rapid fatigue, constant severity of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues are joined, and seizures can sometimes be manifested.If swelling appears, then they disappear after a long rest at night.
Diagnosis of the disease
To make an accurate diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as determining the degree of severity, special research methods are used.The standard examination scheme when accessing a phlebologist consists of the following procedures:
- Collecting anamnesis of the disease, which establish possible risk factors and causes;
- Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as palpation of places of lesion of veins;
- Laboratory blood test;
- Ultrasound colored duplex synography of the arteries of the lower extremities, which allows to correctly carry out a medical opinion, measure the speed and direction of the blood flow, draw up a map of its movement, get a characteristic and a clear image of blood vessels;
- Vascular X -ray (phlebography) using a contrast matter to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the functional capabilities of the valves and the direction of blood flow.
Often these research methods are quite enough to determine the exact clinic, however, in certain cases, they resort to the use of additional diagnostic methods:
- Three -dimensional CT (computed tomography) with phlebography;
- Photopletismography, which provides for the use of infrared and light radiation of a photoresistor or phototransistor;
- Phleboscintography based on the use of radionuclide isotopes, and phlebomanometry, dynamic examination of venous pressure of the lower extremities;
- Lymphoscintigraphy showing the condition and degree of change in lymph nodes.
The need to use a particular diagnostic method is established by the doctor based on the complexity of the situation and individual clinical indicators of the patient.A timely conducted and competently selected method of research allows you to determine the position of surface and deep veins and form an accurate scheme of the therapeutic course in accordance with the indicators.
Treatment of varicose veins of the legs
In addition to standard methods of treatment, recipes for traditional medicine, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, bring a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of a massage shower.Such massage can be performed in the process of daily acceptance of the shower.Water jets should simply be directed to those areas where the manifestations of varicose veins are visible.Massage begins with warm jets, but over time, water should become more cold.You can also use contrast massage, alternating warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold jets.
How to treat
It is necessary to treat varicose veins in men in the legs comprehensively.The therapeutic scheme is developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods of treating varicose veins without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the progression of pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitwear.Special soil-firing products provide alternating pressure on the entire length of the legs, do not allow blood stagnation, support muscles, and prevent the development of edema.You need to wear them after a night's rest without getting out of bed.Knitwear is selected individually for a person, since each product has a different degree of compression.
Which doctor treats varicose veins
Turn to the doctor with varicose veins on the legs is necessary as early as possible.To do this, you need to find out which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a referral for a consultation to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a narrow specialist engaged in vain diseases.If a specialized doctor in varicose veins in a clinic or in a hospital is absent, an angiologist or surgeon is engaged in the treatment of all types of vessels pathologies.If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins on the legs should consult a phlebologist or vascular surgeon.In the district hospital, a common profile surgeon is involved in such problems.
Surgical intervention
You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes from the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove varicose veins.With varicose veins, treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:
- Laser removal.With the help of a ray, problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.Blood circulation stops in them, over time their lumen is growing up.The uniqueness of the method consists of accuracy of exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.Control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, is carried out on an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the lumen of the vessel - sclerosant.The drug causes a vein fusion with its subsequent resorption.The procedure is carried out without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and nets, telangiectasias, dilated and knotted vessels, as well as in severe course of the disease.
- Minifle -Commission.Small punctures are carried out on the skin through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is carried out under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.
Ways to prevent varicose veins
- People from the risk group, especially with a hereditary predisposition, need to regularly visit a phlebologist and do an ultrasound to diagnose the disease at the earliest stage.
- It is necessary to regularly do the legs for the legs if you are sitting for a long time.
- In the diet, you need to include products that improve the liver work - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, the blood does not stagnate and lifts.
- The prevention of constipation is necessary, because regular constipation is a direct cause of blood stagnation in the legs.
- It is necessary to fully rest, especially women who need 2-3 times more time to restore strength than men.You need to lie with slightly raised legs, and with edema and fatigue to make foot baths with sage, chamomile or calendula.
- In the hot season, you need to drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters per day and not be for a long time in the sun.Otherwise, the density and viscosity of the blood will increase.
- Swimming is very useful.During it, the legs cool and work well while in a horizontal position.
Of the surgical interventions, various miniflebectomy, stripping are actively used.Trojanov-Trendelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today it is rarely used.Flebectomy is carried out with minimal cuts-chokes through which veins are removed using tools or a special thin probe.Patients quickly recover, practically do not feel pain after surgery and after a couple of days they are already returning to the usual regime.
With untimely or unqualified treatment, varicose veins of the lower extremities can be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases arise suddenly and are not associated with the influence of external adverse factors (for example, with intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and rapidly spreading over the entire leg, which is accompanied by severe pain of a bursting character.In some areas of the skin, local soreness, redness or cyanosis may appear.During the migration of a torn blood clot in the vessels of the lungs, such a severe complication of thrombosis of the lower extremities, such as pulley.